In version 8 and earlier, AES security seemed to apply only to the Password-to-open. When a password was required in order to disallow changes or printing however, and when there was no passsword to open, the change/printing password was much less secure. I've tried out several of the readily available password-cracking programs on Acrobat 8 documents (so-called "Password Recovery" programs) and they had no problem removing the permission to change password.
My company sells books and other publications in PDF format Each copy is registered to the individual purchaser, and a registration number and user name are written on the title page of each PDF file. This seems to us as the least annoying form of digital rights management (passwords to open the file, or having to be online in order to read are measures we don't want to impose on customers). However, anyone with about $30 for a password cracking utility can easily restore change/print privalegs. Is Acrobat 9 any more secure in this regard?
If you're looking for more secure methods, you might want to investigate certificate security. You can find more information on security methods and what's new in Acrobat 9 in the [url=http://www.adobe.com/devnet/acrobat/pdfs/acrobat_security_admin_90.pdf]Acrobat 9 Security Administration Guide[/url].
Lori Kassuba is an AUC Expert and Community Manager for AcrobatUsers.com.