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SEPTEMBER 2006

More Enabling Features for Adobe Reader

by Ted Padova

  
2 Votes

My number one ranking new feature added to Acrobat is definitely the new permissions you can grant for Adobe Reader users. In Acrobat 7 we saw the first introduction of a command that permitted us to enable a PDF document with certain usage rights to expand the functionality of Adobe Reader. When a file was enabled using Acrobat Professional an Adobe Reader user could participate in Commenting and Review sessions. Reader users could add comment notes and markups, and they could save their edits.

Enabling PDFs for Commenting

Acrobat 8 still has a menu command available for enabling files for Comment & Review. You enable a PDF for Adobe Reader users for Commenting by selecting the Comments > Enable for Commenting in Adobe Reader command shown in Figure 1.

This command opens a Save As dialog box. Click Save and the file is enabled for commenting in Adobe Reader. Adobe Designer XFA forms can be enabled for commenting as well as any other kind of PDF file. However, using this command won’t add special features for Adobe Reader users to save form data or add digital signatures.

Enabling Forms

Enabling PDFs from Acrobat Professional was a major breakthrough for providing tools that help Adobe Reader users take more advantage of the Reader program. In Acrobat 8, Adobe has continued to add more functionality to the enabling features in Acrobat Professional. Notice you have another menu command under the Advanced menu shown in Figure 2 for enabling PDFs with Reader usage rights.

What’s new with the enabling features in Acrobat 8? With a simple menu command in the Advanced menu in Acrobat Professional you can add Adobe Reader usage rights for:

  • Save form data. That’s right. The new Acrobat 8 Professional now lets you enable forms for Reader users to save the data they add to a form.

  • Commenting and drawing markups. Choosing this command enables the PDF for forms saves, digital signatures and commenting.

  • Sign an existing signature field. Forms that have a digital signature field can be signed using a digital signature in Adobe Reader.

  • Digitally sign a document anywhere on the page. If a digital signature field is not present, Reader users can still sign a document. Once the file is enabled, a signature can be applied anywhere on a page in the file.

When you select Advanced > Enable Usage Rights in Adobe Reader the Enable Usage Rights in Adobe Reader dialog box shown in Figure 3 opens.

Click Save Now and your file is enabled with the four items described above. You need Acrobat Professional for all enabling features. These commands are not available to Acrobat Standard users (Acrobat Standard available for Windows only in Acrobat 8). When you select the Enable Usage Rights for Adobe Reader menu command and click Save Now all enabling features are added to the PDF.

What about Adobe Designer XFA forms? I’m pleased to report that forms, just like commenting features, created in Adobe Designer can also be enabled with Adobe Reader usage rights. Just open a Designer form in Acrobat and select Advanced > Enable Usage Rights for Adobe Reader. The same dialog box opens and you click Save Now to enable the Designer form.

A question that may come to mind for many users is what is the distinction between enabling forms using Adobe Acrobat Professional and using Adobe LiveCycle Reader Extensions Server (LRES). After all, LRES is a server product costing much more than Acrobat and is used for, among other things, enabling PDFs for Reader users to save form data.

Adobe wants to keep this distinction clear and there are licensing restrictions that do apply to enabling PDFs for Reader users. It’s all specified in the End User License Agreement (EULA) you agree to when you install Acrobat Professional. Be certain to carefully read the EULA so you understand all licensing restrictions applied to Acrobat.

To summarize the EULA as it relates to enabling PDFs, you are granted permission for enabling a PDF for a maximum of 500 uses. This means that if you post a PDF enabled form on your Web site and 500 people fill out the form, you’re within the licensing agreement. If you enable a form where more than 500 people fill out and submit the form back to you, you’re not complying with the licensing in the EULA. There are many uses for staying within the 500 limit. You might want to enable files used as a purchase order form, a travel expense form, a vacation leave form, etc. The form can be used by several Adobe Reader users many times, but needs to stay within the 500 use limitation.

For a huge number of appliications this new enabling feature is designed for people who don’t have industrial strength needs for forms distribution that require purchase of LRES. A charity golf tournament, a small conference, a PTA event, etc. are all likely candidates for using the new enabling features in Acrobat Professional.

Distribute Form

Another new feature in Acrobat 8 is the Forms > Distribute Form command. This command is designed for people who want to deploy forms and collect the form data locally on their computers. When you select Forms > Distribute Forms, the Distribute Forms wizard opens that walks you trough a few step-by-step panes to prepare a form for distribution. When the form is distributed it is also enabled with Adobe Reader usage rights.

When you distributed a form in earlier versions of Acrobat using a Submit button, an Adobe Reader user could not submit a PDF document back to you. A Submit button on a PDF form was restricted to submitting the FDF data only and you needed to import that data into a PDF document on your end or collect and route the data in other ways.

In Acrobat 8 you can now use the Distribute Form command that enables the PDF document for Reader users and permits the Reader users to send the PDF document back to you with field data.

Can you aggregate data from multiple users in Acrobat 8? For the answer to this question, you need to come back and seen my next article in this series.

Article Feedback

Share your thoughts. Tell us what you think about this article.

OCTOBER 30, 2006
hi ted, i am now working on javascript coding of forms and i want to know whether there is an usual adobe acrobat api (not livecycle reader extension api) to enable reader rights for commenting and saving form data?
— Jianchang

OCTOBER 31, 2006
hi jianchang, i had to get a lttle help from my friend thom parker on this one. thom tells me that there are two ways you can enable pdfs for commenting using javascripts. first is execute a menu command: app.execmenuitem(“annots:readerenable”); unfortunately this simply brings up the ui. if you want to do it silently you have to submit the entire pdf to a server. it can be stored on the server or bounced back to acrobat, depends on how you write the server side script. you submit with: this.submitform({curl:”http://myserver.com”, csubmitas:”pdf”, cusagerights:submitformusagerights.rma}); if you have some other javascript questions, you might want to take a look at thom parker's blog at acrobat users. ted
— tedpadova

JANUARY 07, 2007
hi ted, given the note: 'once reader enabled, certain functions, such as editing document content or inserting and deleting pages, will be restricted', does this imply that the adobe reader recipient will not be able to change the data entered into the pdf form fields? this would be analogous to the 'flattenpages' method which is what i'm hoping for.
— gomfp

JANUARY 14, 2007
editing functions in acrobat are restricted. all editing of form fields are open to reader users when working on enabled forms. data can be saved and changed after saving. ted
— tedpadova

JANUARY 17, 2007
ted, i'm trying to fill a form that has the usable rights enabled. after i enter the data, i save the file and i keep the usage rights in adobe acrobat 8, but lose the rights (and data) in adobe reader 8.0. why might this be happening?
— miles.mcgehee

JANUARY 17, 2007
hi miles, i'm not sure what's going on. what you are explaining is not normal behavior. you can enable a file and enter data in acrobat, save the file, and the form remains enabled as well as all the data visible. you may have something else going on. send me your file and let's see if we can get to the bottom of the problem. ted@west.net ted
— tedpadova

JANUARY 23, 2007
hi ted, we're a school in singapore that is having trouble distributing a pdf form that has been enabled for readers to edit/fill, etc. only some of our computers the network can view and fill. for those who can't fill it, the message in the reader was "the document contained certain rights to enable special features in reader. the document has been changed since it was created and these rights are no longer valid". i had use both acrobat pro 8 win&mac to generate this form. i'm certain that i enabled the rights to the reader. our staff uses both readers v 7 & 8 only. we're pretty desperate now because we're about to launch this survey. your assistance and wisdom is greatly appreciated. -jerome
— jlomac

JANUARY 24, 2007
hi jerome... if you edit a pdf document after enabling, you have to re-enable the pdf. try to save the file with a new name, enable and save again and see if that takes care of the problem —ted
— tedpadova

FEBRUARY 05, 2007
ted, i'm having a similar problem. i have designed a form in live cycle 8, enabled user rights, and used the distribute form option to create the final file. i then upload it to a web site for testing. the file works fine on some reader 8 enabled machines but on one i am unable to fill out the form. i get the dialog box that says "the document contained certain rights to enable special features...". other than what i've described, i've made no further changes. ideas? thanks!
— twotone

FEBRUARY 05, 2007
not sure what's going on. you're saying it works with some users of adobe reader 8 and not on your machine. if it works on some machines, then the file is no doubt not a problem. are the other users trying to fill it in as an inline view in a web browser or opened in adobe reader? i'd check with the other users and find out exactly how it works for them. also, if you uploaded the file to a web site, was it working in adobe reader before you uploaded it? maybe check out a few things and see if you can pinpoint where the problem lies. ted
— tedpadova

FEBRUARY 08, 2007
ted, we want to be able to "enable a pdf for commenting in reader" and then upload it to our webdav server for our client to see using the "upload for browser-based review". is there any way to do this without disabling the enabled commenting functionality in the pdf, for our clients without acrobat standard or pro? this commenting ability seem to be disabled by uploading for browser-based review. some of the people on our clients end will have acrobat standard but occasionally we might need to include someone who only has reader and/or is working from home for the day. -benjamin harrington
— benjaminharrington

MARCH 22, 2007
hi everyone, i m a new user, ihad form in pdf form from our institue which needed to be filled in regular basis. we were asked to use acrobat reader 7.0.5, there are some checkbox in it in which after typing the number and clicking on adjacent button we get all our details directly getting uploaded in the form. now from few days when i open these form it says "these documents contain certain rights to enable special features.the document has been changed since it was created and these rights are no longer valid. please contact the author for original version of the documents". now when i deleted the form nd downloaded a new one same problem came whereas my friends uses the same form. can u tell me how to solve the problem... anyone plz help....
— ashu

MARCH 22, 2007
continue...... i m nt able to fill these forms anymore
— ashu

APRIL 25, 2007
"these documents contain certain rights to enable special features.the document has been changed since it was created and these rights are no longer valid. please contact the author for original version of the documents" if you get that message when open the form on different pc or as different user then the most likely reason for that is that your copy of acrobat 8 pro limits forms distribution/aggregation. to check if your software limits form distribution/aggregation use the distribute button. when the "how would you like to distribute your form" message appears, underneath there's a light bulb with message. if at the end of that message there's a "note: your license limits forms distribution and/or aggregation", then only the creator of the document and recipients that have acrobat(not reader) will be able to fill/work with the form. all others will be presented with the message mentioned at the top of my post. to be able to send forms without problems that note should not be there when attempting to distribute your form. not sure if the issue is related to illegal copies of the software or simply greedy adobe screwed something up, but i've seen this several times and played with it to find if it's recipient/creator related.
— klmnt

JUNE 21, 2007
I'm having the same problem "these documents contain certain rights to enable special features.the document has been changed since it was created and these rights are no longer valid. please contact the author for original version of the documents" Everything was working fine until a couple weeks ago and I'm not sure what to do.
— irrieark

JANUARY 25, 2008
I have had trouble with versions below Reader 8.0, i.e., 6.0 whereby the form will not save the data. Works in 8.0 just not in 6.0. Is that intentional? HB
— hbankenship

MARCH 18, 2008
Is it possible to circulate one Acrobat form wherein each person (a mix of those who have both Reader and Pro) fills out their portion and then passes it on to the next to fill out theirs? Or, does the form functionality get lost when a Reader user saves the form? If so, is there a workaround to keep the form live? I'm very keen to find out! Many thanks
— donnadeee

MARCH 21, 2008
I'm having the same problems with usage rights. When I "Enable for Commenting" or "Enable usage rights" it does the opposite of what it should. I look in the property tab and the option for "Filling of form fields" is Not Allowed. It tells me to "Save a copy." But saving a copy and posting that to the Web site simply lets them fill in the form, not save a copy to their own systems. They can only save a blank copy of the form.
— EmmaSnodgrass

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